How to Report Voting Rights Problems

Due to the protections of four federal voting rights laws, cases of qualified voters being improperly denied their right to vote or register to vote are now rare. However, in every major election, some voters are still improperly turned away from the polling place, or encounter conditions that voting difficult or confusing. Some of these incidents are accidental, others are intentional, but all should be reported. What Should be Reported? Any action or condition you feel prevented or was intended to prevent you from voting. Just few examples include; polls opening late or closing early, running out of ballots or having your identity or voter registration status improperly challenged. Any action or condition you feel made it difficult for you to vote, including but not limited to; lack of handicapped accessibility and accommodation, lack of assistance for people with limited English ability, confusing ballots, lack of privacy while voting, generally unhelpful or unknowledgeable poll workers or officials. Actions or conditions that should be reported include possible violations of the voting-related provisions of the Civil Rights Acts, the Voting Rights Act, the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act, the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, the National Voter Registration Act, and the Help America Vote Act. How to Report Voting Problems If you experience any problem or confusion while voting report the situation to one of the poll workers or election officials immediately. Do not wait until you have finished voting. If the election officials at the polling place are unable or unwilling to help you, the problem should be reported directly to the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. There are no special forms to use or procedures to follow--just call the Civil Rights Division toll-free at (800) 253-3931, or contact them by mail at: Chief, Voting SectionCivil Rights Division Room 7254 - NWBDepartment of Justice950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.Washington, DC 20530 Alternatively, potential voting rights violations can be reported securly online by filling out the Department of Justice’s Election Complaint Report form at: https://www.justice.gov/crt/complaint/votintake/index.php. The Department of Justice also has the authority to station federal election observers and monitors in polling places considered to present a potential for discrimination or other voting rights violations. The jurisdiction of DOJ election observers is not limited to federal-level elections. They may be dispatched to monitor elections for any position, anywhere in the nation, from President of the United states to city dogcatcher. Any observed potential violations of the Voting Rights Act, or any other action determined by the observers to be an attempt to influence certain voters or to prevent them from voting will be reported to the DOJs Civil Rights Division for further corrective action. In the Nov. 2006 elections, the Department of Justice sent 850 Civil Rights Division election monitors to 69 jurisdictions in 22 states.

Organizational Social Responsibility The Environment

Cory McPherson May 19, 2015 Professor Goll Organizational Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility: The Environment During the late 20th century and early 21st century a business trend called corporate social responsibility has grown in popularity and necessity. Corporate social responsibility has been defined as a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model with the intentions of benefitting both the company but the community as a whole. In recent years the public has become distrustful of businesses, after highly publicized meltdowns such as Enron, World Com and Arthur Anderson just to name a few. These incidents were caused†¦show more content†¦While all companies focus on the needs of their shareholders, those who own the company, the truly extraordinary companies also focus on the needs and wants of the stakeholders. The stakeholders are the associates of the firm that have a stake in or claim on some aspect of the actions, policies and objectives of t he business. These people often include customers, employees, local community, suppliers, investors, stockholders and government. Companies that operate with a stakeholder orientation recognize that business and society are interpenetrating systems, in that each affects and is affected by the other. There has been a evolution of social responsibility of today compared to 50 or 60 years ago. In the 1940s corporations had economic dominance and total authority of top management. During the 50s and 60s there were few formal governance procedures restraining management actions. Organizational charity expanded and laws were passed that required safe tools and space for the employees while also fostering diversity in the workplace. The 1970s brought large scale competition mergers and acquisitions and occasionally bankruptcies. The 1980s was a period of simplification small companies more power distributed throughout the company an onus on profitability and sadly more scandals. From the s candals of the past 25 years we have learned a great deal about transparency, liquidity, long-term

Terrorism And Human Rights Abuses Free Essays

Terrorism and Human Rights Abuses in the Balkans, Eastern Europe and the Persian Gulf The Balkans, despite being a relatively small area, is home to an expansive assortment of nationalities, cultures and religions (Popescu, 2008). Hence, it is inevitable that any changes in the balance between them will have important political, social and economic consequences that will affect the entire region (Popescu, 2008). Terrorist groups took advantage of the instability brought about by the distrust of Balkan societies in their respective governments (Popescu, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism And Human Rights Abuses or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, they easily turned the region into a breeding ground for extremist and fundamentalist groups, as well as a â€Å"transit corridor† for missions in third countries (Popescu, 2008). The war in Bosnia-Herzegovina in the 1990s, for instance, originated from the desire of the Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) to establish an Islamic state (Popescu, 2008). They used Islam as a â€Å"nationalistic rhetoric,† equating the survival of their country with the restoration of Muslim national identity (Popescu, 2008). The Bosniaks were supported by Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Kuwait, Libya and Iran, providing them with weapons and soldiers (Popescu, 2008). From 1992 to 1995, 6,000 â€Å"Arab-Afghan† rebels came to the country to fight in the hostility (Popescu, 2008). After 9/11, majority of the charitable institutions in Bosnia-Herzegovina were investigated and closed down due to their alleged ties with terrorist organizations like the Al-Qaeda (Popescu, 2008). In March 2002, police raided the Bosanska Idealna Futura-BIF, a Sarajevo-based humanitarian organization (Popescu, 2008). They found military manuals, forged passports, weapons and personal correspondence between Osama bin Laden and BIF founder Enaam Mahmud Arnaout (Popescu, 2008). Human rights abuses by Persian Gulf nations (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, etc. ) and terrorist attacks against US interests were both intended to supress political opposition. Despite publicly denouncing â€Å"American imperialism,† the aforementioned countries are notorious for grossly violating the human rights of their citizens (Simbulan, 2002). Majority of political prisoners in the Persian gulf nations were detained for speaking out against corruption and totalitarianism in their respective countries (Simbulan, 2002). Prominent Omani playwright and human rights activist Abdullah Ryami was imprisoned on July 2005 for vocally criticizing the Omani government’s arrest and trial of 31 Omanis belonging to the Ibadi sect for allegedly plotting a coup (Human Rights Watch, 2005). At the time of his incarceration, he had no contact with his family or a legal counsel (Human Rights Watch, 2005). He was also banned from writing in newspapers and producing plays for television (Human Rights Watch, 2005). On December 2007, activists in Bahrain staged a series of demonstrations to â€Å"mark abuses by security forces during political unrest in the 1990s† (Human Rights Watch, 2008). Dozens of people were arrested in the violent dispersals that ensued, including opposition political activists who protested the Bahraini government’s repression of civil liberties (Human Rights Watch, 2008). In January 2008, detainees complained of being subjected to physical and sexual abuse by interrogators and jailers (Human Rights Watch, 2008). The prisoners’ request for independent physicians to examine the extent of their injuries was also denied (Human Rights Watch, 2008). The collapse of the Soviet Union contributed to terrorist activities in Eastern Europe by making its newly-formed republics more vulnerable to American military intervention (Howstuffworks, 2008). After the Soviet bloc fell, the US emerged as the world’s remaining superpower (Howstuffworks, 2008). The breakup of the Soviet Union granted the US easy access to its natural resources, particularly oil (Howstuffworks, 2008). The paragraph below summarized the region’s potential: Afghanistan occupies the central position in the U. S. strategy for the economic control of the oil and gas resources in the entire Middle East. The U. S. currently imports 51 per cent of its crude oil – 19. 5 million barrels daily. The Energy Information Administration estimates that by 2020, the U. S. will import 64 per cent of its crude – 25. 8 million barrels a day. Caspian region oil reserves might be the third largest in the world (after Western Siberia and the Persian Gulf) and, within the next 15 to 20 years, may be large enough to offset Persian Gulf oil. Caspian Sea oil and gas are not the only hydrocarbon deposits in the region. Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert holds the world’s third largest gas reserves – three trillion cubic meters – and has six billion barrels of estimated oil reserves. Current estimates indicate that, in addition to huge gas deposits, the Caspian basin may hold as much as 200 billion barrels of oil – 33 times the estimated holdings of Alaska’s North Slope and a current value of $4 trillion. It is enough to meet the U. S. ‘ energy needs for 30 years or more (Yechury, 2001). Hence, it was no longer surprising if the US declared war against the Taliban regime of Afghanistan. But majority of the extremist and terrorist groups in the former Soviet Bloc and in Eastern Europe are allied with the Taliban, as the Taliban provided them with weapons, training and manpower (Godoy, 2001). Therefore, the US will have to face a bigger threat of terrorism in Eastern Europe. References __________. (2002, October). The Oil Equation in the US Bid against Iraq. Education for Development, 1, 15-16. Capdevila, G. (2002, October). Outgoing UN Human Rights Chief Repeats Criticisms against US. Education for Development, 1, 30-31. Deen, T. (2002, October). UN Credibility at Stake over Iraq, Warn Diplomats. Education for Development, 1, 10-11. Godoy, J. (2001, November 15). US Policy Towards Taliban Influenced by Oil – Authors. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://www. commondreams. org/headlines01/1115-06. htm. Howstuffworks. (2008). The Fall of the Soviet Union and the Rise of Terrorism. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://history. howstuffworks. com/cold-war/the-cold-war-timeline4. htm. Human Rights Watch. (2005, July 18). Oman: Critics Subjected to Injustices They Had Exposed. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://hrw. org/english/docs/2005/07/18/oman11343. htm. Human Rights Watch. (2008, January 21). Bahrain: Investigate Alleged Torture of Activists. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://hrw. org/english/docs/2008/01/21/bahrai17838. htm. Human Rights Watch. (2008, February 16). Bahrain: New Allegations of Detainee Abuse. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://hrw. org/english/docs/2008/02/16/bahrai18083. htm. Lobe, J. (2002, October). US Vision of Might and Right. Education for Development, 1, 3-5. Popescu, Teodora. (2008). Tackling Terrorism in the Balkans. PDF File. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from sparky. harvard. edu/kokkalis/GSW9/Popescu_paper. pdf. Simbulan, R. (2002, October). Why the UN Must Defend Iraq against the US War of Aggression. Education for Development, 1, 48-50. Yechury, Sitram. (2001). America, Oil and Afghanistan. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://www. hinduonnet. com/2001/10/13/stories/05132524. htm. How to cite Terrorism And Human Rights Abuses, Papers

Public Relations Management Airline Company’s †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations Management Airline Companys. Answer: Introduction This report is designed to provide a brief outline of the importance of Public Relation Management for a business organization. For this purpose, the accident faced by the Malaysian Airlines has been taken, which had lost an aircraft MH370 due to some unknown reasons. The report also discusses the MAs subsequent handling of its relationships with the families of the victims. Finally, the report concludes with some valuable recommendations to the company so as it can tackle such situations effectively in future. Analysis of the Situation A terrible situation was faced by the Malaysian Airlines Flight 370 on 8th March, 2014, when it was travelling to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur. Before takeoff, the flight lost contact with the air-traffic controller and disappeared from radar screens shortly thereafter. This disappearance of Malaysian flight became one of the biggest aviation mysteries of all time. It activated the multinational search and media interest over a million square miles which cost 10 million of dollars (Thompson et al., 2016). The aircraft was carried of twelve crew members, and over two hundred passengers from fourteen different countries. This mystery remained unsolved and the efforts of international rescue on this issue have emerged as the biggest in the history. The initial news in the response of the loss of flight MH370 was out on 8th March, 2014, at 7:24 (MYT). This delayed communication has caused a creditability gap and it led to the Malaysian Airlines to face crisis response operation and unexpected challenges. The crisis communication of the Airlines made the Public Relation team under a severe inquiry as it played the role of carrier (Howell, 2015). Over two hundred families of the passengers are still waiting for the answers and so does the rest of the public. The Malaysian government and Malaysian Airlines had declared with the Investigation Branch of Air Accidents on 24th March, 2014 that it has been assumed that the flight MH370 had drawn in the Southern part of Indian Ocean. They also assumed that beyond any reasonable doubt, there is no probability of the flights survival. However, the job of searching is still going on in order to get the confirmation of aircraft debris and crash site. This unbelievable incident has made the participants on face book and twitter attempt to receive as many opinions as possible (Jansen et al., 2016). The accident emerged as the nightmare for the Malaysian Airlines communication practitioners, and as a result, they were forced to fight with a huge number of criticisms, comments, and appeals for the information in real time on the social media. Crisis Management Theory From PR Perspective An organization can easily become exposed to the unexpected accidents, if it fails to manage the crisis effectively. Inability to apply Crisis Management can become as threat or destructive to the company and can disrepute it in the long-run. In context of Malaysian Airlines, public communication from Malaysian executives was made with confusion (Smith, and Marks, 2014). The investigators measured and determined the public relations efforts from Malaysian Airlines prospect to deal with the Crisis Management. It was apparent that Malaysia Airlines was not proactive and failed to anticipate the threats as its weapon. Although a Crisis Communication team was formed by the Malaysia Airlines, but the members were not given adequate training for tackling that exceptional situation. The government officials were acting as the crisis communicator for the airlines and it was dependent on them for communicating the information. Since government institutions were not interested in crisis management, they did not show any empathy to the families of victims. Also, they had dissimilar communicator communicating objectives than the Malaysian Airlines (Kaiser, 2014). Thus, it was only the affected organization which could effectively communicate with the families and relatives of the passengers and crew members. There were different kinds of public involved in the accident. Majority of them were external parties such as relatives of the victims, existing as well as the potential investors of the organization, and shareholders. Critical Evaluation The estimations have shown that dealing of Malaysian Airline loss of MH370 has been a public-relation hazard. The pitch was established during the initial days by the confusion of authorities, and conflicting messages. The greatest failing was the unwillingness to publish information. It made the families of the victims annoyed and upset. A heralded report was then released by the government of Malaysia on the vanishing of the flight. Moreover, various opposition parties of the government criticized that Malaysias ineffective governance system is the main cause of bad reputation of the company. On the other hand, some critics argued that Malaysia is more controlling than being democratic as it possesses a little transparency and answerability in government (Lee, and Han, 2016). However, these government officials are justified in their opinions because communication failure in the Airline crisis has covered up their success by introducing a unique alliance of nations to look for the flight. In oppose of this, from technical perspectives, many agencies stated that Malaysia did a great job using the insufficient resources. Also, in order to open up to its partners, and share sensitive details of its military radar system with China, the country has done more than the required call of duty. The organization used family communication, dark website, #MASAlert, and text messages to communicate the disaster and notify the victims family members. However, it was suggested that messages were required to be more personal and a phone call should have been made to each victims family. #MASAlert enabled social communication among the affected people, but it also resulted in a lot of criticism from the comments of the public. Could it happen again Considering the crisis of disappearance of MH370, questions were raised regarding the reasons about the difficulty faced in tracing the exact location of all aircraft while they are in the air (Trinanes et al., 2016). It may change at the end of the year 2018 because communications firm Iridium is likely to introduce sixty six new satellites that will be able track flights position and speed throughout the entire world. The CEO of Iridium, Daniel Colussey has stated that for the first time, an aircraft has not been surveilled over the poles. In this view, two satellite companies have already switched on and started returning the data. One of the Singapores newspapers, named The Independent newspaper over the duration of sixty two hours, the unique codes and positional data of around seventeen thousand planes are collected by one satellite. It covers oceans and vulnerable regions where radar is not able to reach. This new development indicates that the altitude and positioning of aircrafts will become more accurate in future, which will make it harder for the planes to vanish the way the MH370 did. Conclusion On the basis of above discussions, it can be concluded that Malaysian Airlines has confronted a difficult situation with the relatives and friends of the lost passengers. Due to this terrible situation, the company also lost its financial fortunes. It can be said that recovering the airline brand will require a major communications shift and international communications agencies. Also, the Malaysian Airlines tried to manage the crisis using social media platforms (Mujeebu, 2016). A huge number of real time information was appeared online and spread the crisis on the global level. Overall, the company failed to handle the disappearance of the flight and to act empathetically towards the families of victims. Recommendations The Malaysian Airlines could safeguard its public image if it would have acted ethically and wisely. It would have been much better to be fully honest and transparent in the public and media from the initial day of the crisis. The CEO should have been alert the public and communicate the situation with the public when it was confirmed that they had lost the contact with the aircraft. Next, the organization should have made proper arrangements for establishing a crisis center immediately for the families and relatives at the airport (Azmi et al., 2016). Malaysia Airlines should always be prepared in future for the worse happenings and the vanishing of MH370 was indeed the worse. It should also ensure that public relations are properly managed during any sort of crisis by giving first priority to those public, here the victims families who are directly affected by the crisis. References Azmi, M.N.L., Rahman, N.A.A.A., Halim, Z.A. and Hamid, M.F.A., (2016) Crisis Management in Communication: A Study on MH370, MH17 and QZ8501 Aviation Tragedies.Media Watch,7(3), pp.281-298. Howell, G.V., (2015) MH370 All lives lost: the Black SwanDisaster Confirmed with a 26 Word Txt.Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal,16(1), pp.8-21. Jansen, E., Coppini, G. and Pinardi, N., (2016) Drift simulation of MH370 debris using superensemble techniques.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,16(7), pp.1623-1628. Kaiser, S.A., (2014) Legal considerations about the missing malaysia airlines flight MH 370.Air and Space Law,39(4), pp.235-244. Lee, C. and Han, L., (2016) Faith-based organization and transnational voluntarism in China: a case study of the Malaysia airline MH370 incident.Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,27(5), pp.2353-2373. Mujeebu, M.A., (2016) The disappearance of MH370 and the search operationsThe role of technology and emerging research challenges.IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine,31(3), pp.6-16. Smith, W.H. and Marks, K.M., (2014) Seafloor in the Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 search areaEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union,95(21), pp.173-174. Thompson, M., Cooper, J. and Harman, J., (2016) The Search for MH370: Where Are We Now?.Air and Space Law,41(6), pp.459-473. Trinanes, J.A., Olascoaga, M.J., Goni, G.J., Maximenko, N.A., Griffin, D.A. and Hafner, J., (2016) Analysis of flight MH370 potential debris trajectories using ocean observations and numerical model results.Journal of Operational Oceanography,9(2), pp.126-138.

The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love Essay Example

The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love Essay The Sun Rising by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell are both love poems written in the 17th Century, although they have both been written in contrasting formats. In this essay I will be discussing how John Donne and Andrew Marvell have approached the topic of the love and decide which poem I find most effective. John Donne and Andrew Marvells women both seem to be very important to them and for similar reasons. John Donne treats his woman as a trophy for his male ego; Shes all states, and all Princes I; Nothing else is. This shows that although it is obvious that she is very important to him, she seems as more of an accessory this is because physical love is more important than spiritual love to John Donne because as they have already consummated their love he would rather stay in bed with her than do anything else. Busy old fool, unruly Sun, Why dost thou thus, Through windows and through curtains call on us? Must to thy motions lovers seasons run? Andrew Marvell also views physical love as being more important than spiritual love because he wouldnt love his mistress if she was ugly, And your quaint honour turn to dust, and into ashes all my lust. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun Rising by John Donne and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress are both poems concerned with love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, Andrew Marvell is aware that his mistress deserves to be adored, so after having said that he would devote thirty thousand years to worshipping every part of her, he then goes on to say: And the last age should show your heart; For, Lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate. Another sign that Andrew Marvell may actually love his mistress is that although he doesnt say her name, he refers to her as mistress in the title; when the poem was written, mistress was a term used for an object of desire this could prove that despite the initial reaction to Andrew Marvells poem, he could really prefer spiritual love, although he could just be trying to flatter his mistress. Time is an important issue in both poems, yet both poets have different views of the importance of time. In The Sun Rising by John Donne, he makes it clear that he believes that when you are in love, time should not be an issue. Love, all alike, no seasons knows, nor clime, nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. John Donne also seems to not be looking into the future, because whereas Andrew Marvell tends to focus on death, John Donne is focused on that particular moment, and that moment happens to be when he would like more time in bed with his lover, this could also make John Donne look arrogant. Andrew Marvell however, treats time as more of a threat and an annoyance to him and his mistress. Had we but world enough, and time, this coyness lady, were no crime. Andrew Marvells fear of time can be seen as a compliment to his mistress because he is scared of time because when time runs out and they die, they will be parted permanently. The style and tone of To his Coy Mistress is very negative, its shows how pessimistic Andrew Marvell can be. Andrew Marvell is also very blunt and straight to the point, And now, like amorous birds of prey, rather at once our time devour than languish in his slow-chapt power. This also shows how passionate Andrew Marvell was when he wrote the poem, which can be a compliment to his mistress. However, although he has written the poem in a way that does compliment his mistress, it isnt very personal, so it could be that he is going to use this poem for any mistress that he may have at any time. John Donne took a completely different approach to Andrew Marvells sensitive yet blunt approach; John Donne is aggressive and argumentative, Busy old fool, unruly sun. He is also threatening, I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink. John Donne is also witty and shows how clever he is by having an argument with the sun (this is the conceit in the poem), and since thy duties be to warm the world , thats done in warming us. This also shows John Donnes sarcasm. One of the main themes in To His Coy Mistress is carpe diem (seize the day). This shows his awareness that death is inevitable, so he believes that he and his mistress should cherish the time that they do have together. But at my back I always hear, Times winged chariot hurrying near; And yonder all before us lie, Deserts of vast eternity. This also shows that Andrew Marvell doesnt believe in life after death, so he must therefore value his time even more. The graves a fine and private place, But none, I think, do there embrace. Whereas John Donne takes an opposing view of the issue of life and death, and, unlike Andrew Marvells pessimistic approach, he is takes an optimistic attitude. I think that he has taken this approach because he seems to think that rather than worry that there isnt an afterlife, he should just live each day as it comes, and in this case all he wants to do is spend some more time with his lover because he believes that when two people are in love, time should n ot be an issues. Love, all alike, no seasons knows, nor clime, Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. John Donnes intention is to demonstrate how clever and witty he is. He also wants to show his lover that the point of living is to be in love, Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere. He also wants to show that he believes that social ranking is subordinate to love, he does this by showing how he thinks that he is far more important than the King, Go tell the court-huntsmen that the king will ride. Whereas Andrew Marvell has more sincere reasons to write this poem, he wants his mistress to realise how short time is, for her benefit and for his. He also doesnt want her to die as a virgin and to open up to him as they have little time left and he believes that it will be impossible for them to be together when they die, Had we but world enough and time, this coyness, lady, were no crime. My final reason as to why Andrew Marvell wrote the poem is because he wants to show off his skill as a poet so that he can impress his mistress. So in conclusion, I think that Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress is most effective as, although I question his intentions, he compliments his mistress in many ways, for example: he says that he is willing to spend thirty thousand years worshipping every part of her body, his desperation to value their time as time is running out is also flattering to his mistress because it shows that he is willing to spend the time he has left with her, rather than anyone else. I also think that To His Coy Mistress is more effective than The Sun Rising because in The Sun Rising John Donne looks quite arrogant and doesnt seem to care about his woman very much he seems more interested in himself and how he wants more time in bed. He also looks arrogant because he seems to think that he is more important than the king; Go tell the court-huntsmen that the king will ride. Another reason that Andrew Marvells poem is more effective than John Donnes is because John Donne makes it quite clear that all he is interested in is physical love, whereas Andrew Marvell seems to have an equal balance because although he makes it clear that he wants a physical relationship with his mistress, he also is aware that she needs to be and deserves to be adored, he shows this by after having said that he would spend thirty thousand years worshipping her, he goes on to say; And the last age should show your heart; For, Lady, you deserve this state, Nor would I love at lower rate. Andrew Marvell also has sincere reasons to write his poem, he wants his mistress to realise how short time is, for her benefit and for his. He also doesnt want her to die as a virgin and to open up to him as they have little time left and he believes that it will be impossible for them to be together when they die, Had we but world enough and time, this coyness, lady, were no crime.

Robertson Davies

Robertson Davies is a very powerful weapon that will make everybody prepared to face life fearlessly (Parker, R. J. Kenneth). However, I would like to suggest that human beings should not restrict their reading habits to a specific area. In order to liberate human minds from the yoke of slumber, people must learn to love all sorts of books. It will help them to be brilliant people, considering life from a more informed, impartial and critical point of view. In the long run, they will be valuable members of society, who do not just believe but objectively critique everything.

Gun control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Gun control - Essay Example They insist that strict regulations on gun ownership are not the solution to high crime rates. They point out that, since the 1997 ban on handguns in England, crime rates have more than doubled (Malcolm, 2003 as cited in Mackey & Levan, 2011). What has triggered this flurry of activity geared towards permitting people to carry guns in public places? Bruce & Wilcox (1998), note that in the U.S, when citizens learn of death occasioned by a gun attack, many believe that they stand a chance to survive such an incidence if they have a firearm. Pro-gun forces counter any criticism to gun-friendly legislation by pointing out that the government needs not worry about law abiding citizens who voluntarily go to have their backgrounds checked so as to acquire a gun license, but rather, the criminals who have no business in abiding by the law. Gun rights activists argue that law-abiding citizens carrying concealed guns may be able to save lives due to the history of mass shootings in the U.S. According to the Wall Street Journal (2012), in December 2007, there were 7000 people inside the new life church in Colorado Springs when an armed man stormed: He killed two people and wounded many others. What prevented him from killing and wounding more was a congregant who had permission to carry her licensed concealed gun in church property. On the other hand, advocates of gun control argue that even law-abiding citizens with authorization to carry weapons can lose their temper, with fatal results. Such a scenario is portrayed in a teen ager succumbed to gunshot wounds after a dispute over loud music (The New York Times, 2014). In an attempt to neutralize the strength of the pro-gun forces, advocates of gun control have been developing initiatives to make the battle in the legislature more vicious. In April 2014, billionaire Michael Bloomberg announced plans to inject $50

Strategic Marketing Plan Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Marketing Plan Master - Essay Example Therefore business strategy includes all activities a company undertakes to achieve its mission, marshal its resources to derive competitive advantage within a dynamic environment. Organizations, which can continuously anticipate, adapt and innovate to meet changing trends in the environment and customer expectations are said to have a vision. This vision, otherwise known as long term focus enables them to be continuously successful and deliver value to their stakeholders. Johnson et al. include two additional features, one, the long-term focus, the other, defining its scope, in their definition of strategy. They define strategy as "the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a changing environment and to fulfil stakeholder expectations" (2004:10). Radiant Services Company Inc. (RSC) is a taxation consultancy servicing individuals and business organizations by offering them advice all areas of taxation. ... RSC considers that its service offering of tax planning would help it build long-term relationships with its customers by making the company an indispensable integral part of management and financial planning. RSC's customers appreciate the value of taxation and financial planning and are cognizant of the lost opportunity costs if they do not seek expertise in these areas. Changes in the market dynamics like increased competition, simplification of tax laws, the advent of information technology solutions to complex problems pose a long term threat to the company especially because of high dependence on one area of financial consulting. The company realises the necessity to diversify to achieve stability and sustain growth in the dynamic environment. The company's customer base may be categorized into three categories. The first is the individual taxpayer category, which offers consistent revenues. Of this again 20% consists of customers who seek advice on tax planning and investment portfolios. The rest seek advice only tax planning. The second category comprises of organizations that employ less than forty employees. These organizations have annual sales in the range of $250,000 to $3,000,000, privately owned, mostly around San Francisco and are the fastest growing segment within RSC's customer base. RSC considers that it would be a profitable long-term strategy to hitch to these organizations and grow along with them. The third and most important segment for RSC's current revenues comprises the organizations that employ more than forty employees. They generate the highest revenues on 'per-hour' basis and seek the widest range of consultancy services from RSC in the areas of taxation

The Politics of the Hijab Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Politics of the Hijab - Case Study Example da is constitutionally and professedly a multicultural nation that supports religious and cultural diversity, actually speaking Canada is not that tolerant of the religious rights of minority communities. In that context Hijab relates to the assertion of political, cultural and gender identity in a Canadian context. The young Muslim women in Canada see Hijab as an umbilical cord that ties them to their culture and endows them with community acceptance and sustenance, as they move out in the larger Canadian society to eke out their identity at their own terms. Hijab allows women to deny the patriarchal practices typical to their culture of origin while allowing them to solicit familial and community support as they adapt to the Western way of life. Many young Canadian Muslim women also use Hijab to assert their cultural identity in a society dominated by majority norms and as an expression of their religious pity, modesty and political beliefs. Thereby, Hijab is not a monolithic symbol of patriarchal oppression, but carries a range of meanings and implications. It is true that Hijab is used as a way of oppressing women in many totalitarian Muslim nations (Lazreg, 2009). Yet, using this fact to assign a singular meaning related to patriarchal dominance to Hijab is unjust and wrong (Elver, 2012). Many a times some sections of the majority community in Canada associate simplistically derogatory meanings with Hijab, not because they care about women rights, but because the Hijab stands out as a potent symbol of a minority culture and identity. It sounds really modern to use the ploy of women rights, while demeaning a symbol of minority identity and religion (Scott, 2007). There are also sections of the majority community who do genuinely believe that the Hijab worn by the young Muslim women in Canada conveys their surrender before the patriarchal domination. This is actually a gross misconception. For many young Muslim women in Canada, Hijab is a thing that keeps

Service Mechanism for Diagnosis of Respiratory Disorder

Service Mechanism for Diagnosis of Respiratory Disorder Service Mechanism for Diagnosis of respiratory disorder Severity Using Fuzzy Logic for Clinical Decision support system Faiyaz Ahamad Dr.Manuj Darbari Dr.Rishi Asthana Abstract: Respiratory disorder is a chronic inflammatory lung disease. Globally Respiratory disorder is based on the functional consequences of airways inflammation, clamitous nature and not proper diagnosis. In this paper our aim to develop Service Discovery Mechanism for Diagnosis of respiratory disorder Severity Using Fuzzy Logic for Clinical Decision support system. An Mechanism system has been Created for fuzzy rule-based system. Five symptoms have been taken for the decision of the respiratory disorder conditions. Keywords: Respiratory disorder ,Information system, , Fuzzy logic. I. INTRODUCTION Respiratory disorder is a major public health issue in the world [1,2]. In the United States alone, it influence 7.2 million teenager and 14.8 million adults. Globally, it affects an estimated 350 million family, and is important for approximately 1 out of every 250 deaths [3, 4]. A survey based study estimated the percentage of Respiratory disorder patients in Western Europe and North America with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢severe‘‘ symptoms to be approximately40% [5]. Especially troubling is that it has increased significantly in the past 2–3 decades in the U.S. and worldwide [6]. Hospital based study on 20,000 children under the age of 18 years in 1979,1984,1989,1994,1999,2004 and 2010 in the city of Bangalore showed a prevalence of Respiratory disorder is 9%, 10.5%, 18.5%, 24.5%, 29.5%, 30.94% and 33.74% respectively. Reasons for this increase are not clear; however it may reflect increased exposure to environmental risk factors [7].The episodes of Respiratory disorder severity cause coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty in breathing. An Respiratory disorder attack can be life threatening. There are many diseases with almost same symptoms and normally misdiagnosed with Respiratory disorder . Although the occurrence of Respiratory disorder is not known exactly and its diagnosis is unclear but in some populations Respiratory disorder is under-diagnosed. Some sources claim Respiratory disorder is under-diagnosed in teenagers, with event of coughing, wheezing not considered possible cases of and thus not seeking diagnosis and treatment for Respiratory disorder .Diagnosis of Respiratory disorder earlier can show a basic role in medical Diagnosis [10]. It is a basic knowledge that if a symptoms of patient different then patient goes to different doctors, therfore different doctors give different opinions regarding the grade of the disease. Also, possible two persons with similar symptoms going to the same doctor may be investigating differently. This show that there is a certain amount of fuzziness in the rational process of a doctor [5,11,12]. Fuzzy logic controller, a outstanding application of Zadeh’s fuzzy set theory [13], is a possible tool for dealing with ambiguity and duplicity. Thus, the expertise of a doctor can be shaped using an fuzzy logic controller. The accomplishment of an fuzzy logic controller builds upon its expertise base on which consists of a database and a rule base. It is attended that the achievement of an Fuzzy logic mainly bank on its rule base, and betterment of the membership function which is gathered in the database is a fine process [8]. II. DESIGNING OF FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF RESPIRATORY DISORDER The aim of this work is to develop a service mechanism for diagnosis of respiratory disorder severity, it is the specialized unit of a hospital for patients who require special medical care The system consists of two developmental phases: phase I for implementing the solution to communicative information system and phase II for implementing the solution to the decision support system. So as to bring out the various features and perspectives of both the solutions, the whole system is elaborated with the help of the architectural views and process flow diagram. Comprehensive Software architecture of Mechanism for Diagnosis of respiratory disorder Severity Information System proposed to combination of the modules- Compliance and Decision Support are well modularized to keep high cohesion and low coupling which are the major design principles of the Software Architecture[9] . The process flow of combined system provides an insight of how the whole system works. The Architectures take care of all the required functionalities by the Diagnosis of respiratory disorder Severity. Figure.1.1 Comprehensive Software architecture of Fuzzy Inference System for Diagnosis of Respiratory system Information System 2.1 Model Development Due to this development of the mechanism for Diagnosis of respiratory disorder severity Decision support system play very important role in the development of fuzzy inference system. Different authors provide different definitions and scopes of a decision support system (DSS). Albert and Soumitra defines a DSS as- â€Å"Decision support systems (DSS) are interactive, computer-based systems helping decision-makers (individuals and/or groups) to solve various semi-structured and unstructured problems involving multiple attributes, objectives, and goals† [Angehrn-98]. Some say that a DSS provides advices (Active DSS) [Caleb-Solly-03] while others argue that they just provide support to decisions (Passive DSS) [Lee-01]. There are number of event under each classification of fuzzy inference system, where they can work input variable to Output variable find out. We can introduce number of different type of variable to find the accurate severity of respiratory disorder in the patient . due to this Inference system we provide (global)standards for the exchange, management and integration of data that supports clinical patient care and the management, delivery and evaluation of healthcare services. Specifically, to create flexible, cost effective approaches, standards, guidelines, methodologies ,enable healthcare information system interoperability and sharing of electronic health records. Table 1.1. The number of events under each classification of fuzzy Inference system Respiratory disorder Symptoms are: I. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) II. Daytime Symptom Frequency (DSF) II. Nighttime Symptom Frequency (NSF) IV. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Variability (PEFR Variability) V. Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) 2.2 Algorithm for repository Disorder In the present work all input variables (PEFR, FVC, FEV1 and FEF 25-75%) have been divided into 4 categories such as Low, Medium, High and Very High. Each one is defined by the individual membership functions. Low, Very High is shown by trapezoidal membership function and Medium, High is shown by triangular membership functions. But in case of output variable, it is also divided in to 4 categories as Severe, Moderate, Mild and Normal. Norma and Severe is shown by trapezoidal membership function and Moderate, Mild is shown by triangular membership functions [15,16] Figure 2.1: Membership Function Input Variable PEFR Table 2.1: Membership Function Input Variable PEFR Figure 2.2: Membership Function Plot for Input Variable FEV1 Table 2.2: Membership Function value for Input Variable FEV1 Figure .23: Membership Function Plot for Input Variable FVC Table 2.3: Membership Function value for Input Variable FVC Figure 2.4: Membership Function Plot for Input Variable FEF2575 Table 2.4: Membership Function value for Input Variable FEF2575 Figure 2.5: Membership Function Plot for Output Variable Respiratory disorder Severity Table 2.5: Membership Function value for output Variable Respiratory disorder Severit Table 2.6 shows the rule base for the respiratory disorder inference system. Figure 2.6: Rule Viewer for Repository Disorder Inference System. There are various input and Output Variables, on the basis of which we design 19 rules selecting an item in each input and output variable using AND Operation. These Variable are selected as the basis of rule defined in the FIS. THE RULES ARE spreads on the left row. these rules are viewed on the basis of status line selected a rule number. The first four plots in the graph yellow plots. which shows the membership function referred to anterior, and if-part of each defined rules. The fifth column of plot as shown in graph blue plots shows membership function, or the then- part of each defined rules. the design which are untouched in the if-part of any defined rule corresponds to the characterization of the variable in the defined rules. The end plot in the fifth column represent the Aggregate weighted decision for the given FIS System. this agreement will depend on the input values defined for the plot. The output is shows as on vertical line of the plot. variables and their current values are displayed on the top of the columns in the plot. Table.3.2 Results of the Fuzzy inference system output and field data output III. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS Based on the rules define in the FIS system computed the on the basis of information severity of Respiratory disorder by implement AND connection and after that we defuzzify the generated output using the centric method [14]. The AND operation has been used to perform logical operation .In fuzzy logic system the truth of any statement is matter of degree so the AND connection performed a min operation. The truth table has been converted to a plot of these fuzzy sets then fuzzy create single set. Figure 3.1 show the operations work over a continuously changes range of truth values A and B on the defined fuzzy operations [17]. Table 3.1: Logical operation AND table performed Fuzzy Logic Figure 3.1: AND operation varying range of truth table A and B The output of this system presents the possibility of Respiratory disorder severity gradation from very high to very low in terms of measured values (0-100). These outputs are classified in four classes presenting the status of patients as a risk of Respiratory disorder. These classes include Severe (0-40), Moderate (40-60), Mild (60-80) and Normal (80-100) Table.3.2. Defuzzification of the Output As much as fuzziness in fuzzy system support the rule evaluation during the transitional steps, the final desired output obtained input variable is generally a individual number. However, the accumulated of a fuzzy set cover a range of output values and defuzzified in order to resolve a single output value from the set [18,19]. Dca(c)= (Figure 3.2). The defuzzified value has been computed based on the following equation; Figure 3.3: Defuzzification of the aggregate output Where dCA(C) is the defuzzified value and C is the Membership Function [17]. Based on the AND operation every defined rule has been examined for a given set of defiend Input values and the rule defiend which satisfied the operational logic has been used to generate the output for the FIS. So that each rule has been aggregated and AFTER THE defuzzified using centroid OPERATION to generate a single output which is a single number representing the severity of Respiratory disorder . IV. CONCLUSION The purpose of the proposed work is to design a system for the diagnosis of Respiratory disorder severity using Fuzzy Logic, so that familiar people who assume little bit of Respiratory disorder may use the system and obtain the result on the bases of severity of Respiratory disorder, which will be defiend to support appropriate corrective purposes before the harshness increases. Fuzzy logic system used for respiratory system severity that these result are better than other conventional system. These system are well supported in the medical science , doctor’s and practitioners. Who faced a problem due to result of respiratory in conventional system The result obtained by the using of FIS system are accurate and very helpful in the field of medical science. the Table.3.2 Results of the Fuzzy inference system output and field data output adequacy of the system developed is to be endorsed by the doctors in the ground conclusion. V. REFERENCES [1]. Yawn B. P. (2008). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-. Primary Care Respiratory Journal, 17: 138-147. [2]. Teresa To, Sanja Stanojevic, Ginette Moores, Andrea S Gershon, Eric D Bateman, Alvaro A Cruz, Louis-Philippe Boulet,(2012) Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey, BMC Public Health, 12:204. [3]. Robert H. Lim, Lester Kobzik, Morten Dahl, (2010), Risk for Asthma in Offspring of Asthmatic Mothers versus Fathers: A Meta-Analysis, [4] Bousquet,J., Jeffery,P.K., Busse,W.W., Johnson,M. and Vignola,A.M. (2000). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Asthma: From broncho constriction to airways inflammation and remodelingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-. American J. RespirCrit Care Med. 16: 1720-1745. [5]. Klaus F. Rabe, Mitsuru Adachi, Christopher K.W. Lai, Joan B. Soriano, Paul A. Vermeire, Kevin B. Weiss, and Scott T. Weiss,(2004) Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: The global Asthma Insights and Reality surveys, Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunol VOLUME 114, NUMBER 1, pp-40-47. [6]. Lim RH, Kobzik L, Dahl M (2010) Risk for Asthma in Offspring of Asthmatic Mothers versus Fathers: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 5(4). [7] .Pradeepa P. Narayana, Mithra P. Prasanna, S. R. Narahari, and Aggithaya M. Guruprasad, (2010), Prevalence of asthma in school children in rural India, Annals of Thoracic Medicine, 5(2): 118–119. [8] M.R. Partridge, (2007), examines the unmet need in adults with severe asthma, Eur Respir Rev, 16: 104, 67–72. [9] F. Ahamad â€Å"Service mechanism for clinical decision support system for an Intensive care units† 978-1-4799-1205-6/13/$31.00  ©2013 IEEE [10] Guidelines for Management of Asthma at Primary and Secondary Levels of Health Care in India (2005). http://www.indiachest.org/pdf_files/Asthma guidelines.pdf. [11]. 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[18] Pratihar,D.K., Deb,K. and Ghosh,A. (1999). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢A genetic-fuzzy approach for mobile robot navigation among moving obstaclesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-.Int. J. Approx. Reason.20: 145-172. [19]. Roychowdhury,A., Pratihar,D.K., Bose,N., Sankaranarayanan,K.P. and Sudhahar,N. (2004). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Diagnosis of the diseases – using GA fuzzy approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬-.Information Sciences.162: 105-120.

The Birthmark Essay: The Theme -- Birthmark Essays

â€Å"The Birthmark† – The Theme  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s tale, â€Å"The Birthmark,† the dominant theme is love conquering self, though there is also present the theme of alienation resulting from the evil within mankind. This essay intends to explore, exemplify and develop this topic.    Hyatt Waggoner in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne† states:    Alienation is perhaps the theme he handles with greatest power. â€Å"Insulation,† he sometimes called it – which suggests not only isolation but imperviousness. It is the opposite of that â€Å"osmosis of being† that Warren has written of, that ability to respond and relate to others and the world. . . . it puts one outside the ‘magic circle’ or the ‘magnetic chain’ of humanity, where there is neither love nor reality (54).    Waggoner’s theme of alienation does play a part in the tale, but the theme which dominates is that of love conquering self as exemplified in Georgiana’s growing love for Aylmer. Her love transforms her very soul. â€Å"Everything he has to say is related, finally, to ‘that inward sphere’† (McPherson 68-69). â€Å"When he desired to build the kingdom of God, he looked for the pattern of it, not in history nor in the fortunes of those about him, but in his own heart (Erskine 180).    In the opening paragraph of â€Å"The Birthmark† the narrator introduces Aylmer as a scientist who â€Å"had made experience of a spiritual affinity more attractive than any chemical one.† Hawthorne’s description of the scientist’s love for Georgiana is apt, for love is just that – spiritual. And the theme of this tale is a spiritual one. Through the course of the story Aylmer declines spiritually, while Georgiana advances spiritually.    Even after Aylmer has â€Å"persuaded a be... ...John. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.† In Leading American Novelists. New York: Books For Libraries Press, 1968.    Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"The Birthmark† Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=HawBirt.sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=1&division=div1    McPherson, Hugo. â€Å"Hawthorne’s Use of Mythology.† In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996.    Waggoner, Hyatt. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne.† In Six American Novelists of the Nineteenth Century, edited by Richard Foster. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1968.    Williams, Stanley T. â€Å"Hawthorne’s Puritan Mind.† In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996.